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Most states consider a couple to be married when the ceremony ends. In a few states, lack
of sexual relations may allow a spouse to have the marriage annulled (see below). In most
states, however, non-consummation does not affect the validity of the marriage. In all states, the
proper official must record the marriage license. Recording the marriage license acts as proof
that the marriage happened.

Is a particular type of marriage ceremony required?

A marriage ceremony may be religious or civil. The person or persons conducting the
ceremony should indicate that the man and woman agree to be married. A religious ceremony
should be conducted under the customs of the religion, or, in the case of a Native American
group, of the tribe. Most states require one or two witnesses to sign the marriage certificate.


Who may conduct a marriage ceremony?

Civil ceremonies usually are conducted by judges. In some states, county clerks or other
government officials may conduct civil ceremonies. Religious ceremonies normally are
conducted by religious officials, such as ministers, priests, or rabbis. Native American
ceremonies may be presided over by a tribal chief or other designated official. Contrary to some
popular legends, no state authorizes ship captains to perform marriages